In my last article I spoke of the importance of statecraft and smart power. The situation in Libya is a perfect example of the importance of these concepts. The simple fact is this situation isn’t simple. On one hand, it seems clear that we should do all we can to support an uprising against an oppressive dictator poised to commit great atrocities against an innocent population. On the other hand, it seems clear that yet another military intervention in a Muslim nation is a terrible idea. As talks about a no fly zone or other intervention ramp up, there are some very difficult questions that we need to be asking before we act. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates has brought many of these up. First, what exactly are we trying to accomplish? A no-fly zone is a means to accomplish something, not an end in itself. The failure to think about then end goal was one of our primary problems in Iraq. Are we trying to ensure victory for the rebels? Are we just trying to protect the civilian population? What if a no-fly zone doesn’t accomplish those goals? (Many people have already noted that we have little information about the rebel force and a no-fly zone may not prevent government forces from inflicting severe damage on the rebels and population.) Second, what price are we willing to pay to accomplish that goal? Are we willing to risk American lives, put more strain on the economy, or create further tension in the international and Muslim community?

I’ll be the first to admit that I don’t know what the right decision is – and am wary of anyone who does claim to know. However, I think we can avoid the mistakes of the past by carefully defining the end goal, thoroughly analyzing the options and methods for attaining that goal, and honestly acknowledging the cost we are willing to bear to achieve it. I have been extremely impressed with the quality of discussion surrounding this issue and hope that we can be united in support of whatever decision is made.

In this particular case, I personally think American interest is best served by acting only in accord with the United Nations and at the request of the Arab League. We should make it clear that our efforts are in service of the international community. We have an opportunity to create allies, weaken an adversary, advance our standing in the international community, strengthen international institutions, and improve the level of cooperation in the Arab and Muslim community.